Introduction
As the world of hydroponics evolves, growers are exploring innovative methods to maximize yield and efficiency. One such method gaining traction, particularly among cannabis cultivators, is the Undercurrent system. Also known as a recirculating Deep Water Culture (DWC) system, the Undercurrent setup offers a host of benefits, from water conservation to optimal nutrient delivery. This article offers a high-level guide on understanding the Undercurrent system and building one at home.
What is the Undercurrent System?
The Undercurrent hydroponic system is essentially an advanced DWC that integrates a network of connected containers or buckets. Instead of having isolated buckets each with its nutrient solution, the Undercurrent system circulates a single nutrient solution through all the buckets, thanks to a water pump and a series of interconnected PVC pipes.
Why Cannabis Growers Love the Undercurrent System
- Efficiency: This system is both water and nutrient-efficient, making it economical for long-term use.
- Scalability: Adding more buckets to the system is relatively easy, making it a great option for growers looking to expand.
- Optimized Oxygenation: Continuous circulation and additional aeration stones ensure that roots are always oxygen-rich.
- Automation: Once set, the system requires minimal intervention, saving time and effort on routine checks.
DIY Undercurrent System: What You’ll Need
Materials:
- Food-grade buckets with lids
- PVC pipes and fittings (elbows, tees, and end caps)
- Submersible water pump
- Aeration stones
- Air pump
- pH and TDS meters
- Net pots
- Growing medium (such as hydroton)
- Nutrient solution
Steps to Build Your System
- Layout Design: First, decide on the number of plants and how you’d like them to be arranged. This will help you determine how much PVC pipe you’ll need and how to cut them.
- Bucket Preparation: Drill holes on the lids of the buckets for the net pots and additional holes on the sides for inserting the PVC pipes.
- Assembling PVC Connections: Cut the PVC pipes to suit your layout and use PVC fittings like elbows and tees to connect them. Make sure to include an outlet pipe leading back to the main reservoir.
- Pump Placement: This is a crucial step. Place the submersible water pump on the intake side of the main reservoir. By “pulling” the water, rather than pushing it, the pump ensures a more consistent and efficient flow through the system.
- Aeration: Place aeration stones in each bucket and link them to an air pump. This setup guarantees sufficient oxygenation at the root zone.
- System Testing: Before adding your plants, fill the system with water and check for leaks. Ensure that the water pump and aeration stones are functioning optimally.
- Planting Time: Install your cannabis plants in the net pots filled with your chosen growing medium. Place these in the holes in your bucket lids.
- Nutrient Solution: Prepare the nutrient mixture as per your cannabis plant requirements and add it to the main reservoir.
- Regular Checks: Consistently monitor the pH and TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) levels. Make adjustments to the nutrient solution as needed.
Conclusion
The Undercurrent system offers cannabis growers an efficient, scalable, and semi-automated hydroponic solution. With some initial setup work and the right materials, this system can greatly simplify the growing process and potentially boost yields. Remember, as always, to check and follow your local, state, and federal laws concerning cannabis cultivation.
